Disposition of the Army,军形 - Sun Tzu Art of War Chapter 4

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Disposition of the Army,军形 explains the importance of defending existing positions until you can advance them and how you must recognize opportunities, not try to create them.

Popular Quotes

Some popular Sun Tzu Quotes in this chapter are

Ensure Undefeated-ness

Original: 孙子曰:昔之善战者,先为不可胜,以待敌可胜。不可胜在己,可胜在敌。故善战者,能为不可胜,不能使敌人之可胜。故曰:胜可知,而不可为。

English: Sun Tzu said: In ancient times, those who were skilful in warfare ensured that they...

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When to Offend or Defend

Original: 不可胜者,守也;可胜者,攻也。守则不足,攻则有余。善守者,藏于九地之下,善攻者,动于九天之上,故能自保而全胜也。

English: If the enemy cannot be overcome, defend. If the enemy can be overcome...

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True Military Strategist (I)

Original: 见胜不过众人之所知,非善之善者也;战胜而天下曰善,非善之善者也。故举秋毫不为多力,见日月不为明目,闻雷霆不为聪耳。古之所谓善战者,胜于易胜者也。故善战者之胜也,无智名,无勇功。

English: To predict a victory that cannot surpass the common military knowledge, is not...

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True Military Strategist (II)

Original: 故其战胜不忒,不忒者,其所措必胜,胜已败者也。故善战者,立于不败之地,而不失敌之败也。是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵而先战而后求胜。善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。

English: He wins battle with confidence and without making mistakes. He does not make mistakes because...

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Evaluating Operations

Original: 兵法:一曰度,二曰量,三曰数,四曰称,五曰胜;地生度,度生量,量生数,数生称,称生胜。

English: Now in warfare, evaluations must be made as follows: First, estimating the degree of difficulty; second, assessing the scope of operation; third,...

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Disposition of Army

Original: 故胜兵若以镒称铢,故败兵若以铢称镒。称胜者之战民也,若决积水于千仞之溪者,形也。

English: Thus, a victorious army is like a heavy-weight matched against...

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